翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Doctrine (PHP)
・ Doctrine and Covenants
・ Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce
・ Doctrine and Life
・ Doctrine Commission (Church of England)
・ Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations
・ Doctrine of Addai
・ Doctrine of bias in Singapore law
・ Doctrine of capacities
・ Doctrine of cash equivalence
・ Doctrine of chances
・ Doctrine of colourability
・ Doctrine of concurrent delay
・ Doctrine of Election
・ Doctrine of equivalents
Doctrine of Exchange
・ Doctrine of exoneration of liens
・ Doctrine of Father Divine
・ Doctrine of foreign equivalents
・ Doctrine of indivisibility
・ Doctrine of inherency
・ Doctrine of internal relations
・ Doctrine of Labyrinths
・ Doctrine of lapse
・ Doctrine of marshalling
・ Doctrine of necessity
・ Doctrine of non-derogation from grants
・ Doctrine of parity
・ Doctrine of repair and reconstruction
・ Doctrine of separation


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Doctrine of Exchange : ウィキペディア英語版
Doctrine of Exchange

The Doctrine of Exchange is a central tenet〔(''Hernandez v. Commissioner'', U.S. Supreme Court )〕 of Scientology, which dictates that for spiritual well-being, "anytime a person receives something, he must pay something back"〔http://www.usdoj.gov/osg/briefs/1988/sg880419.txt〕 and balance "inflow" with "outflow".〔 The Church of Scientology has presented this as the reason some of its services, such as auditing, its central practice of Scientology,〔(Scientology Counselling - The Practice of Scientology )〕 must never be given away, but must be paid for.
Quid pro quo transactions are prohibited in tax-exempt organizations, and the Church of Scientology has argued in its requests for tax exemption that Scientology courses must have fixed fees because of this religious doctrine.
==Exceptions==
Not all services fall under the Doctrine. The Church has identified some services as examples of services where "no donation is expected from members":〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Scientology Today : ''How are Churches of Scientology supported financially?'' )
* Listening to lectures, whether from fellow parishioners or playing L. Ron Hubbard’s lectures on tape
* Reading Scientology scripture in the Church library
* Meeting with fellow parishioners
* Receiving counseling (but not auditing) from a Scientology chaplain
* Attending Sunday services, sermons, weddings, christenings or funerals

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Doctrine of Exchange」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.